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The Pawnbroker Industry: Fact vs. Fiction

December 20th, 2011

There are many misconceptions about the pawnbroker industry.  The following facts address much of the fiction about how we do business, the cost of our service, and the customers we serve.

FICTION: Pawnbrokers lend only to the unemployed and the unbanked.

FACT: Individuals who use pawnbroker services are hardworking citizens with jobs–most of whom have bank accounts.  These individuals sometimes need a small short-term loan to help make ends meet.  Eighty percent of our customers are employed; 82 % of them have a high school diploma or GED, the average age of our customer is 42, and more than a third of our customers own their own home.

Further, small business owners frequently use our services when they encounter cash flow problems and need money for such things as payroll.

FICTION: Pawnshops are the largest buyer of secondhand goods.

FACT: Not true.  Locally, pawnbroker transactions make up less then 10% of the secondhand goods buyer market.  With the growth in Internet buying, online auction sites like E-Bay, generate more than 99% of secondhand goods buyer activity.  However, law officials do not monitor such sites closely, which makes them ideal vehicles for thieves to unload stolen goods.

FICTION: Pawnshops are a haven for criminals looking to unload stolen goods.

FACT: This is simply not true.  Less then one-half of 1% of items brought into pawnshops are stolen.  In fact, pawnbrokers, including Top Dollar Pawnbrokers, work closely with local police to retrieve stolen goods and help curtail criminal activity in the community.  For each transaction, we require two forms of ID as well as a thumbprint.  Each day, Top Dollar provides local police with detailed descriptions of all transactions which are videotaped, including model numbers, serial numbers, and customer data.  If an item is stolen, the police confiscate it.  Top Dollar then goes to court to help prosecute the criminal!

FICTION: Pawnbrokers charge much higher fees than other short-term lenders.

FACT: Typically, pawnbroker fees are less than those charged by other short-term lenders.  Our average loan is $72, which carries a fee of about $14.  The larger the loan, the lower the fee.  In addition, consumers choose pawnbrokers as a lending option to avoid higher fees such as re-connection fees charged by utility companies and bank NSF fees, which range from $27 to $35.

FICTION: Pawnbrokers are not good corporate citizens and don’t give back.

FACT: Again, not true. Pawnbrokers are responsible and engaged members of the community. At Top Dollar, we make regular donations to local organizations, including the Children’s Cancer Recovery Foundation, the Katie Able Foundation, local churches, public schools, as well as police and fire stations. In addition, to promote reading among children who live near our store, we created the Children’s Book Corner, an in-store bookshelf with loads of free books for neighborhood kids to read and enjoy.

About the Pawnbroker Industry

December 2nd, 2011

Who Uses Pawnbrokers?
Pawnbroker customers are hardworking consumers who typically lack access to traditional short term lending options. These individuals often live paycheck to paycheck and experience cashflow problems from time to time. Pawnbroker loans are used to meet cashflow needs mainly brought on by unexpected financial emergencies, including medical expenses, home and car repairs, childcare expenses, as well as other household necessities such as utility payments, rent and mortgage payments.
At Top Dollar, our average customer is 42 years in age and obtain loans averaging $72.

The Lending Process
Pawnbroking is society’s oldest lending institution that dates back to early Greek and Roman civilizations. The lending process is simple and straightforward. Customers present their own personal property as collateral to obtain small short-term loans. The nature of the collateral presented includes everything from computer equipment to bicycles to jewelry. The collateral property is available for redemption until the expiration of a contract. When the customer is ready to redeem the loan, his or her property is returned upon repayment of the loan and a small fee.
To avoid lending against stolen goods, pawnbrokers are required to verify the identity of each borrower by scanning a government issued ID such as a drivers license, collecting the borrower’s thumb print, and videotaping the transaction.

Credit background checks are not required to obtain a loan, nor are there credit consequences to the borrower if he/she decides not to redeem his/her collateral. Items that are not redeemed are sold at an affordable price to retail consumers.

Contract Terms & Fees
Terms and conditions specified in pawnbroker contracts, including the interest rate, are regulated by the state. In Maryland, contract periods are limited to 30 days with the option to extend the contract.

The state of Maryland also mandates that pawnbrokers collect the following information from consumers who enter into a pawn transaction:

• Name and address;
• Date of birth;
• Gender and ethnicity;
• Government-issued form of personal identification;
• Date and time of the transaction; and
• Description of pawn items, including serial and model numbers, and identifying markings.

Federal Laws & Industry Regulation
To protect consumers, the pawnbroker industry is highly monitored and regulated. A number of federal laws govern how we do business, including:
• USA Patriot Act;
• Truth-in-Lending Act;
• Bank Secrecy Act and IRS regulations requiring reporting of certain cash transactions;
• Trading with the Enemy Act and related Executive Orders and regulations; and
• Privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act.

Top Dollar’s Commitment to Community

December 1st, 2011

At Top Dollar, we work hard to be a supportive and engaged member of the community.  As such, we sponsor community outreach efforts, and support charities and other nonprofit organizations.  Our giving is focused on efforts that deliver positive outcomes in the areas of education, healthcare/wellness, social services, and civic duty.  The following are a few of the ways we support the community in which we serve.

Top Dollars’ Children’s Book Corner

Children who read are more likely to develop a greater interest in school and tend to perform better academically.  Hence, to promote reading among children who live near our store, Top Dollar created the Children’s Book Corner.  The Children’s Book Corner is an in-store bookshelf stocked with more than 250 free books appropriate for children up to 10 years of age. This very popular section of our store is open to all neighborhood kids who want to check out a book and read at their leisure.

Children’s Cancer Recovery Foundation

Each year, Top Dollar donates to the Children’s Cancer Recovery Foundation—a national organization that supports children living with cancer and their families. The organization’s mission is to help cancer patients survive through integrated cancer care, a process pioneered by Greg Anderson—a cancer survivor and founder of Cancer Recovery Foundation International.

The Katie Able Foundation

Top Dollar Pawnbrokers is a strong supporter of the Katie Able Foundation, a community-based organization dedicated to helping individuals achieve financial freedom.  The organization offers valuable social, educational, and economic empowerment programs including: adult education, youth development, services for victims of domestic violence, financial literacy, business and workforce development training, and family support services.

Prince George’s County Professional Fire Fighters and Paramedics Association

Each year, the lives of many Prince George’s County residents are saved due to brave rescue efforts of local firefighters and paramedics.  Top Dollar thanks these men and women for their heroic work, and as such makes an annual contribution to the Prince George’s County Professional Fire Fighters and Paramedics Association.  Our contributions support fire fighters’ giving to local charities including, the Muscular Dystrophy Association, Washington Hospital Center Burn Unit, Race for the Cure, and the National Fallen Fire Fighters Foundation.

Words of Gratitude from Schools We Support

Dear Top Dollar Pawnbrokers,

I can’t believe it. This morning when I woke up to read “Your project has been fully funded!” in my email inbox I nearly cried. This overwhelming emotion is entirely because of you, your generous donations, and your continued inspiration to my students and me…. My students will be pleased and excited when I tell them that our project has been funded. I can’t wait until Monday!

Ms. M.

Potomac High School

Oxon Hill, Maryland

Dear Top Dollar Pawnbrokers,

Thank you so much for your generous donation, which will aid my music students…. Our music program [Making the Notes Come Alive!] is already striving to do so much to enrich the lives of these high-need students, and being able to offer them the most dynamic, exciting lessons that we can will not only improve their musicality but also their literacy, mathematical skills, and self-esteem. Thank you once more for your generosity!

Mrs. S.

Flintstone Elementary School
Oxon Hill, Maryland

Was that the right thing to do?

November 8th, 2011

Earlier today three men in their upper teens or early twenties came in the shop wanting to sell some electronics. They had a 32″ flat screen TV in fairly good condition, another smaller flat screen TV with half a mount attached to the back and a couple game systems missing most of the plugs and attachments. What would you think? Without hesitation I believed the items had been stolen so I kindly told them that we could not take the items because of the item condition – it is not the best idea to go around telling people you think their stuff is hot. Now I ask myself, was that the right thing to do? The items are probably now being sold to one of five non-regulated stores located within walking distance of our pawn store. When I say non-regulated I mean they are not regulated because they are clothing stores, restaurants, gas stations, etc… We hear all the time “so and so around the corner offered me $100 for this so I’m going there”. If you stand outside and watch you see the transactions taking place. Being non-regulated the stores can turn around and sell the item the next day, we have to wait at least 30 days. Being non-regulated the police have no idea what’s being bought or sold. I am of course angry that we have competition that does not have to follow the same rules but I also have other concerns. I want the criminals off the street as much as anyone else. We DO NOT want to make money on stolen items. Going back to ‘Was that the right thing to do?’ If we had purchased the items the police would have had a complete report on all the items including serial numbers, model numbers and description, we send this report nightly. The police would have also had the name, address, social security number, description and drivers license number taken directly off of the subjects ID’s, also sent nightly in the report. We also keep very nice video footage. Years ago the police would ask us to take the items in even if we thought they were stolen so that the they would have something to work with and the victim would have a chance of finding their stolen belongings. Now if we take the item in not only are we out the money we gave but the statistics of how many items are confiscated from us is used against us. There are other states that have funds set aside to reimburse pawnshop owners when items that are purchased help prosecute the criminals. Other states, at the least, help the pawnshops to recoup their losses from the criminal by filing for restitution.

To sum up my rambles I have two things to say;
1) If you are in law enforcement or the local government please know that we want to help.
2) If you are a criminal then know if you bring a stolen item to Top Dollar Pawnbrokers we are either going to turn you away or we will make sure that you are caught and prosecuted.

Top Dollar Pawn has a “New Face”

October 5th, 2011

Top Dollar Pawn invites you to come down and take a look at our new “FACE”.  We have been busy remodeling and we think you’ll love our new look.  The new floor plan is definitely more spacious, making it easier to browse our products for sale and conduct transactions.  We’ve also added a Children’s Book Corner, which gives the kids something to do while you shop or conduct business.  So please come on down if you’re in the area.  Can’t wait to see you!!!

Small Legislative Victory….

February 21st, 2011

Two weeks ago Senator Victor Ramirez proposed PG 416-11. This bill put a holding period of 30 days for all precious metals purchased and pawned in Prince Georges County. It is a state level bill but targeted Prince George’s County directly. Prince George’s County is already required to hold all non-precious metal buys for 30 days but not pawns – the state of Maryland is required to hold precious metals for 18 days. Senator Ramirez was simply trying to make all holding periods the same for all of Prince George’s County but in the process missed how pawns/loans were handled. The intent of this bill was to target the ‘cash for gold’ type of businesses and pawnshops simply got caught in the crossfire. I would like to thank the delegates to Prince George’s County that took their time to meet with me as well as Senator Ramirez for his willingness to cooperate and work with us to make this the best bill that it could be. With the amendment that was worked out between myself and Senator Ramirez all precious metal buys will be held for 30 days but pawns will revert to the state mandated 18 day hold. We are more than appreciative that Senator Ramirez took our concerns seriously and made the appropriate changes to the bill.

———————————————————-
The speech I gave at the public hearing is below:

Prince George’s County Pawnshops have been required to file their reports electronically for the last 5-10 years. The electronic reports include everything from a customer’s drivers license details, a second track able identification and a detailed report as to what the customer is selling or pawning. When it comes to precious metals this includes the weight of the precious medal, the length/type if it is a chain, the size if it is a ring, the stone count, type of stones and any identifiable markings that may be seen. Legislation mandating a 30 day hold period on hardgoods, everything except precious metals, was pushed for in 1997. It is important to note that even this legislation included only buys and not pawns. The reason cited for this push was the backlog of data that had not yet been entered into the police database. At the time there was one police officer entering every transaction by hand into the database. The backlog was weeks and sometimes months behind. Items were being held, released and sold before being entered into the police database. With today’s technology data is entered automatically 12-24 hours after a transaction. The information is available almost immediately and with great detail. Within the next year, with the roll-out of the BWI system, the data will be streamed immediately after the transaction is processed. It is counter intuitive and punitive to create a longer holding period when laws and technology have done away with the problems that had at one time existed.

Precious metals are commodities and their prices are on a constant flux. This law will not only have a negative impact on our businesses but will also negatively impact all of our customers. Having to hold precious medals for 30 days will force us to offer lower prices as our risk will climb dramatically. The price of gold is known to fluctuate more then 10-15% over any given month. Customers needing a loan will be offered less money and will either have to accept the lower offer, move their business to surrounding counties and states or mail their gold to gold buyers where tracking is non-existent. The extremely rare case the extra hold period would make a difference is outweighed by the burden put on the tens of thousands of customers needing loans and the loss of business and income merchants in your community would face.

This legislation was also intended to capture the fly-by-night gold buyers. I believe law passed last year that has done away with this issue. It would be very difficult for an outside business to setup in a hotel, or shopping mall and buy gold for a day and leave the next as they had in the past.

One of the largest deficiencies of the law is that it does not differentiate between pawns, which are loans based on collateral, and buys. There would be a great loss of business if we had to tell our customers they could not redeem their pawns, their property, for 30 days. I have never heard of an instance where a stolen item was pawned and redeemed. This will also send our customers to surrounding counties and states that do not have the same holding period.

There are bad seeds in any and all industries. There are many merchants conducting illegal and completely unregulated secondhand precious medal buys in this community. There is already great legislation and laws that govern how we transact our businesses. We take pride in the collaborative relationship we have with the police. Take this time to enforce the laws that are already on the books and help level the playing field for the merchants that pay taxes, maintain employees, invest in our community and follow the letter of the law.

Christmas is a time for giving….

January 1st, 2011

Top Dollar Gives Back
We were blessed enough to have the opportunity to help a growing family of 9 this holiday season. Everyone in the family woke up Christmas morning to a new pair of shoes and toys galore. All of us at Top Dollar Pawnbrokers look forward to doing more each Christmas for deserving families in our neighborhood. If you know a family that you feel deserves a Christmas like never before please don’t hesitate to drop us their information and a hint as to what you think may bring smiles to their faces.

Gifts Galore

Gifts Galore

Our day in court….

December 17th, 2010

We have been knee deep in litigation with the county. Three weeks ago we managed to get a TRO (temporary restraining order) against parts of CB-40-2010. What that means is that the county cannot enforce certain parts of the bill. Yesterday we had our preliminary injunction hearing which would extend the TRO until we can go to full trial. Everything in court seemed to go well, I can’t go into specifics for obvious reasons, but one aspect of court seemed especially unfair. The county claimed its witnesses were all sick but since all of our witnesses were there we still had to present our side of the case. The county has now seen our entire hand and has until February 1st to formulate its side of the case based on what it saw us present. Does this seem unfair to anyone else? They didn’t even have to name their witnesses.

I will give more updates shortly…. Thanks for all your support!

Helping educate the children in our community…

October 22nd, 2010

We looooooooooove thank you cards.  We were more than proud to help Mrs.  M purchase books for her ‘Reading Cafe’ at Potmac High School in Oxon Hill, MD.   The little bit that we helped could never compare to the life long dedication Mrs. M. is giving to the children of Prince George’s County.  We need more teachers that care as much as Mrs. M. and work as hard to give hope and a brighter future to our children.  Thank you Mrs. M.

Thank you note;
Dear Top Dollar Pawnbrokers,

I can’t believe it. This morning when I woke up to find “Your project has been fully funded!” in my inbox I nearly cried. This overwhelming emotion is entirely because of you, your generous donations, and your continued inspiration to me and my students.

When I say “thank you,” I feel as though I’m shorting you all somehow. There are not words to express how much my heart overflows with gratitude.

My students will be pleased and excited when I tell them that our project has been funded! I can’t wait until Monday!

Please do remember to keep giving, even if not monetarily, but with your thoughts, prayers, and volunteer work. Our schools need community involvement! Thank you so SO SO much!
With gratitude,
Mrs. M.

How good it feels to help the community…

October 20th, 2010

We just received a thank you note from Mrs. S, a teacher at Flintstone Elementary School.  The school is located fairly close to our shop so we jumped on the opportunity to help Mrs. S.  fund her growing music program.  We look forward to visiting the school in the future to see in what other ways we can help in the education of our children.

Thank you note;
Dear Top Dollar Pawnbrokers,

Thank you so much for your generous donation which will aid my music students. I am so excited about the prospect of being able to enliven their study of melodic notation with hands-on instruments! Our music program is already striving to do so much to enrich the lives of these high-need students, and being able to offer them the most dynamic, exciting lessons that we can will not only improve their musicality but also their literacy, mathematical skills, and self-esteem. Thank you once more for your generosity!
With gratitude,
Mrs. S.